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	<id>http://en.zaoniao.it/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Summation_generator</id>
	<title>Summation generator - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-15T18:02:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://en.zaoniao.it/index.php?title=Summation_generator&amp;diff=6999&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;The '''summation generator''', created in 1985, by Rainer Rueppel, was a cryptography and security front-runner in the late 1980s. It operates by taking the output of two...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://en.zaoniao.it/index.php?title=Summation_generator&amp;diff=6999&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-07-21T04:04:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;summation generator&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, created in 1985, by Rainer Rueppel, was a &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Cryptography&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Cryptography (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;cryptography&lt;/a&gt; and security front-runner in the late 1980s. It operates by taking the output of two...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The '''summation generator''', created in 1985, by Rainer Rueppel, was a [[cryptography]] and security front-runner in the late 1980s. It operates by taking the output of two [[LFSR]]s through an adder with carry. The operation's strength is that it is [[nonlinear]]. However, through the early 1990s various attacks against the summation generator eventually led to its fall to a [[correlation]] attack. In 1995 Klapper and Goresky were able to determine the summation generator's sequence in only 2&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;19&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; bits.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An improved summation generator with 2-bit memory was then proposed by cryptographers Lee and Moon. In the new generator scheme an extra [[bit]] of memory is added to the nonlinear combining [[Function (mathematics)|function]]. The objective in the modification was to make the summation generator immune to [[correlation attack]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An attack against the improved summation generator was reported by Mex-Perera and Shepherd in 2002 by exploiting linear relations. Besides, in June 2005 an [[algebra]]ic attack was developed. Using this attack a PC can calculate the initial state of the summation generator within 3 minutes even with 256 bit LFSRs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Source==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wikipedia.org/ http://wikipedia.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cryptographic algorithms]]&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also on BitcoinWiki==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bitvalve]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cloverdex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[MegaChange.is]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Finafex]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[EUCX]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
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